iimveliso

Ungakuhoyi Ukubaluleka kokuFumana iHemoglobin

Yazi ngovavanyo lwe-hemoglobin kunye ne-hemoglobin

IHemoglobin yiprotein enentsimbi efumaneka kwiRed Blood Cells (RBC), ibanika umbala wabo obomvu owahlukileyo.Eyona nto inoxanduva lokuthwala ioksijini ukusuka kwimiphunga yakho ukuya kwizicubu kunye namalungu omzimba wakho.

Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-anemia, into yokunqongophala kwe-RBC enokuba neziphumo ezibi zempilo.Ngoxa i-hemoglobin inokuhlolwa ngokwayo, kunjalo's ivavanywa rhoqo njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC) olukwalinganisa amanqanaba ezinye iindidi zeeseli zegazi.

Kutheni kufuneka senze uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin,Intoni's injongo?

Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ingakanani i-hemoglobin esegazini lakho.Idla ngokusetyenziswa ukumisela ukuba unamanqanaba asezantsi e-RBC, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anemia.

Ukongeza ekuchongeni i-anemia, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lunokubandakanyeka ekuxilongweni kwezinye iingxaki zempilo ezifana nesibindi kunye nesifo sezintso, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukungondleki, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kunye neemeko zentliziyo nemiphunga.

Ukuba uye wanyangwa ngenxa ye-anemia okanye ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-hemoglobin, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lungayalelwa ukujonga impendulo yakho kunyango kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubela yempilo yakho yonke.

Kufuneka ndilufumane nini olu vavanyo?

IHemoglobin sesinye isalathisi sokuba ingakanani ioksijini efunyanwa ngumzimba wakho.Amanqanaba nawo angabonisa ukuba unayo i-iron eyaneleyo egazini lakho.Ngokufanelekileyo, umboneleli wakho unoku-odola i-CBC ukulinganisa i-hemoglobin ukuba ufumana iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-oksijini ephantsi okanye i-iron.Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphefumula okufutshane ngexesha lomsebenzi womzimba
• Isiyezi
• Ulusu olumhlophe okanye olutyheli kunesiqhelo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga

Nangona kunqabile, amanqanaba aphezulu e-hemoglobin nawo anokubangela iingxaki zempilo.Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lunoku-odolwa ukuba uneempawu zamanqanaba aphezulu e-hemoglobin ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, njengale:

• Umbono ophazamisekileyo
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intetho engacacanga
• Ukubomvu kobuso

Unako kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba babe uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unalo okanye urhanelwa ukuba nalo:

• Iziphazamiso zegazi ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell okanye i-thalassemia
• Izifo ezichaphazela imiphunga, isibindi, izintso, okanye inkqubo ye-cardiovascular system
• Ukopha okubonakalayo kumonzakalo okanye utyando
• Ukungondleki kakuhle okanye ukutya okunevithamini kunye neeminerali ezincinci, ngakumbi i-iron
• Usulelo olubalulekileyo lwexesha elide
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakumbi kubantu abadala
• Iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza

 Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin

• Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin luqhele ukulinganiswa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwe-CBC, amanye amalungu egazi anokulinganiswa kuquka:
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-WBCs), ezibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni komzimba
• Iiplatelets ezenza igazi likwazi ukujiyisa xa kuyimfuneko

IHematocrit, umyinge wegazi owenziwe yiRBC

 Kodwa ngoku, kukho indlela yokubona i-hemoglobin ngokwahlukileyo, oko kukuthi, i-ACCUGENCE ® Multi-Monitoring System. inokukunceda ukuba ukhawulezeihemoglobin uvavanyo.Le Nkqubo yokuJonga i-Multi-Monitoring isebenza kwi-teknoloji ephezulu ye-biosensor kunye nokuvavanya kwiiparamethi ezininzi akakwazi ukwenza aihemoglobin uvavanyo, kodwa kuquka novavanyo lweGlucose (GOD), iGlucose (GDH-FAD), iUric Acid kunye neBlood Ketone.