Musa Ukungayinaki Ukubaluleka Kokuchongwa KweHemoglobin

Yazi malunga novavanyo lwe-hemoglobin kunye ne-hemoglobin

I-Hemoglobin yiproteni etyebileyo kwi-iron efumaneka kwii-Red Blood Cells (RBC), ezinika umbala wazo obomvu owahlukileyo. Eyona nto inoxanduva lokuthwala ioksijini esuka emiphungeni yakho ukuya kwizicubu kunye namalungu omzimba wakho.

Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin ludla ngokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa i-anemia, oku kukungabikho kwe-RBC okunokuba nemiphumo emibi empilweni. Nangona i-hemoglobin inokuvavanywa yodwa, yona'luvavanywa rhoqo njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwe-complete blood count (CBC) olukwalinganisa amanqanaba ezinye iintlobo zeeseli zegazi.

Kutheni sifanele senze uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin，Intoni'Ingaba injongo?

Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba ingakanani i-hemoglobin esegazini lakho. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba unamanqanaba aphantsi e-RBC, imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-anemia.

Ukongeza ekuchongeni i-anemia, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lunokubandakanyeka ekuchongeni ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo sesibindi nezintso, iingxaki zegazi, ukungondleki kakuhle, iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, kunye neemeko zentliziyo nemiphunga.

Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa i-anemia okanye ezinye iimeko ezinokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-hemoglobin, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lunokuyalelwa ukujonga impendulo yakho kunyango kunye nokujonga inkqubela phambili yempilo yakho iyonke.

Ndingalufumana nini olu vavanyo?

I-Hemoglobin yenye yeempawu zokuba umzimba wakho ufumana ioksijini engakanani na. Amanqanaba anokubonisa nokuba une-iron eyaneleyo egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, umboneleli wakho unokuyalela i-CBC ukulinganisa i-hemoglobin ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-oksijini ephantsi okanye i-iron. Ezi mpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphefumla kancinci ngexesha lomsebenzi womzimba
• Isiyezi
• Ulusu olukhanyayo okanye olutyheli kunesiqhelo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga

Nangona ingaqhelekanga kangako, amanqanaba aphezulu e-hemoglobin anokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin lunokufuneka ukuba uneempawu zezinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin, ezinje ngezi:

• Umbono ophazamisekileyo
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intetho engacacanga
• Ubuso bubomvu

Usenakho kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ukuba uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin ukuba ufunyenwe unalo okanye urhanelwa ukuba unalo:

• Izifo zegazi ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell okanye i-thalassemia
• Izifo ezichaphazela imiphunga, isibindi, izintso, okanye inkqubo yentliziyo
• Ukopha okubonakalayo ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye utyando
• Ukutya okungondleki kakuhle okanye ukutya okunevithamini kunye neeminerali eziphantsi, ngakumbi i-iron
• Usulelo olubalulekileyo lwexesha elide
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakumbi kubantu abadala
• Iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza

 Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin

• Ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin ludla ngokulinganiswa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwe-CBC, ezinye izinto zegazi zinokulinganiswa kuquka:
• Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (iiWBC), ezibandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni komzimba
• Iiplatelets ezivumela igazi ukuba lijiye xa kufuneka

I-Hematocrit, umlinganiselo wegazi owenziwe yi-RBC

 Kodwa ngoku, kukwakho nendlela yokufumanisa i-hemoglobin ngokwahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, i-ACCUGENCE ® Multi-Monitoring System inokukunceda ukuba ube nokukhawulezai-hemoglobin uvavanyo.Le nkqubo yokujonga izinto ezininzi isebenza kwitekhnoloji ye-biosensor ephucukileyo kwaye ivavanya kwiiparameter ezininzi ayikwazi ukwenzai-hemoglobin uvavanyo, kodwa kuquka novavanyo lweGlucose (GOD), Glucose (GDH-FAD), Uric Acid kunye neBlood Ketone.